Why MCC Is Unacceptable In Nepal ( Protest)
Currently in our country, For minor foreign financial free aid, granted by the American institute millennium challenge cooperation (MCC) agreement approval issue, becomes a stress for the Nepali senate. Because of citizens' violent disagreement and consistently threatful statements from MCC authorities and the American ambassador for Nepal over signature sanction.
The government is also in a dilemma whether to pass or to cancel the proposed bill of MCC. Division Among the senate, in the house of Representatives, also delay in finalizing the table agreement of MCC in-house. To pass from the house at least the majority is required, which is not getting by the Deuba government. On the other hand, by pointing out some countries killing conspiratory points of agreement, citizens are showing anguish over such nation killers by protesting violently. over that issue, leaders consistently convey citizens claiming advantageous aspects of the MCC project. But from the Citizen's level, a voice against government decision roaring. So, In this blog, we gonna discuss the common and rare aspects of an MCC agreement and why such disputes and misunderstandings prevail.
About MCC
MCC is one independent American foreign assistance agency, Established in January 2004 AD. MCC provides time-limited grants ( large, five-year grants) for promoting financial growth, strengthening institutions, and reducing poverty in developing countries. Whereas MCC mainly works for sectors like agriculture and irrigation, Anti-corruption, Education, Energy and Power,, Health, Transportation And Infrastructure, Water Supply and Sanitation, Land Right And Access Land, Finance, And Enterprise Development.
How did MCC Arrive In Nepal?
MCC grants are collected amounts from American taxpayers for investment in developing countries with the envision of getting a good return of investment. For the MCC grant eligibility, the MCC board examines the country's performance on 20 independent and transparency policy indicators and selects the country based on policy performance. As per their requirement, Nepal remains successful in claiming an MCC grant by surpassing all criteria that need to approve.
About MCC Agreement By Nepal
Nepal Government and MCC board members made an agreement on 14 September 2014 by former finance minister Ganendra Bahadur Karki. According to that agreement, MCC will aid $500 million (60 Arab) and have to include $130 million from the Nepal government as per the agreement. where total budgets were sanctioned for Energy Power Generation And Transportation Infrastructure Improvement subjects.
Some Advantage Of MCC For Nepal
Some Nepali Activist And Expertise analyze the MCC grant from suspicious views and debate on rastra ghatti. In the future, such agreement endorsement will invite conflict, unpeace, and deteriorate international diplomatic relations. Likewise, law expertise sensed the selfishness of America over Nepal rather than development prosperity.
Energy And Power
From the Total budget, Around $398 million will be invested in the Energy And Power ( generation, distribution, transmission ) development sector. Where Every 400 kilovolts holding electricity substation and 31 high voltage transmission lines will be constructed. This work covers and access transmission line advantage to one-third part of Nepal. To make electricity the main income and overproduced electricity will sell in India with such strategy, this agreement was done. So, for 400-kilovolt energy transmission, Around 85 towers will be set up around the border of India.
Road Construction And Maintenance
In this sector, Around $52 million will be invested. In Lumbini state, 77 km long highway construction falls from Dhan Khola to shiva Khola. Similarly, Today's road condition of Nepal is found ruin and become a full accidental zone. So, As per the agreement, by applying scientific technology and skill, road construction and maintenance tasks Will be carried out.
Some Dispute Of And Consequence In Future
First of all, In the name of free aid, Even having lots of disappointment over a point by Nepalese, why American government forcefully create pressure for approval to the senate? Here concealed America conspiratory can sense. Might be in the race of becoming a world superpower. in this 21st century, to show superpower around global, nuclear weapons quantity and powerful influence over the country are the factors. so, in this process, bypassing MCC to get a pass, America wants to influence Nepal. And trying to challenge and make battel ground for evolving superpower china.
Such conflictful conspiratory of America led Nepal towards unpeace. American great project MCC causing the coldness in diplomatic relation with neighboring country China. Nepalese haven't forgotten India imposed a four-time economic blockade on Nepal and chances in the future as well. At that crucial moment, china aided us and our needs in the future as well. In Short, If this agreement is signed then, in the future there is no guarantee
that china will treat as a neighboring country and aids. In the MCC agreement, there is a clear conspiratory point state, which for circling china and by making Nepal as part of Indo pacific strategy. Even For export electricity, approval from the Indian side is mandatory, but we have a china boundary as well to sell electricity. Such agreement points are also undigestible for Nepali.
If during implementation and construction work, Any unpredictable harm or damage occurs, then, MCC or the US government will not be responsible. let's Understand this point through example If Any MCC authority traveling vehicle hits, a worker in the site and immediately gets dead. then, Nepali law cannot do punish them.
There are lots of such rastra Ghati agreement points are enlisted in the Agreement. that will bring sustainable conflict disaster in Nepal. Because if any crime or illegal acts are attempted then our law will be invalid. So there are chances of country's law misuse.
Timely, Nepal receives various foreign aid grants and passes through the ministry level but for the MCC case, the house of representatives has to pass from the majority. Over that, Law Expertise claim that the MCC agreement suppressed our law, and can reform it according to their needs. This point directly looks like Rastra Ghatti.
Another bewildering fact is that this MCC part came under the Indo pacific strategy. In Indo pacific strategy is the easiest way for controlling national militarian and mobilization. By saying the parts of IPS, America can send troops to Nepal. If the US army came to Nepal then, Nepal's condition Will gone worse. You know well, In Syrian, Afghanistan people are chasing war and conflict daily because of IPS troops in the name of peace. If one time us army arrive in Nepal then, difficult then to remove from here.
So, due to many controversial points, Nepalese doesn't want an MCC grant. But the Deuba government is consistently conveying to citizens by showing the good aspect of MCC. But citizens are continuously demonstrating and protesting for the cancellation of the MCC agreement through the house of Representatives.
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